{{Short description|Historical term}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}} [[File:007 Ukrainian Cossack Hetmanate and Russian Empire 1751.jpg|thumb|250px|Historical map of Cossack Hetmanate and territory of Zaporozhian Cossacks under rule of Russian Empire (1751).]] A '''Hetman of [[Zaporizhian Cossacks]]''' is a historical term that has multiple meanings. Officially the post was known as '''Hetman of the Zaporizhian Host''' ([[Ruthenian language|Old Ukrainian]]: Гетман Войска Єго Королевскои Милости Запорозкого, ''Hetman of His Royal Grace's Zaporozhian Host'';[http://izbornyk.org.ua/ukrpoetry/anto37.htm ВЂршЂ на жалосный погреб зацного рыцера Петра Конашевича Сагайдачного, гетмана войска єго королевскои милости запорозкого] {{langx|uk|Гетьман Війська Запорозького|Hetman Viiska Zaporozkoho}}).Mytsyk, Yu. ''[http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?Z21ID=&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Getman Hetman (ГЕТЬМАН)]''. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. Hetman of Zaporizhian Cossacks as a title was not officially recognized internationally until the creation of the [[Cossack Hetmanate]]. With the creation of [[Registered Cossacks]] units their leaders were officially referred to as '''Senior of His Royal Grace's Zaporozhian Host''' ({{langx|uk|старший його Королівської Милості Війська Запорозького}}, ''Starshyi Yoho Korolivskoi Mylosti Viiska Zaporozkoho''; {{langx|pl|starszy Wojska J.K.Mci Zaporoskiego}}).{{Cite book|title=Універсали Богдана Хмельницького|date=1998|page=74|isbn=9667217531}} Before 1648 and the establishment of the Cossack Hetmanate there were numerous regional hetmans across the [[Dnieper]]-banks, who usually were starostas or [[voivode]]s.{{nosource|date=September 2025}} == Background == {{More citations needed|section|date=July 2025}} The first widely recognized hetman of [[Zaporizhia (region)|Zaporizhia]] was [[Dmytro Vyshnevetsky]], after that several Polish [[starosta]]s were added to the Hetman registry such as Lanckoroński and Daszkiewicz who also led their own Cossack formations. According to [[Mykhailo Hrushevsky]] they were not really considered as [[hetman]]s, at least by their contemporaries. Among others such starostas were Karpo Maslo from [[Cherkasy]], Yatsko Bilous ([[Pereiaslav]]), Andrushko ([[Bratslav]]), and many others. Even Princes [[Konstanty Ostrogski]] and [[:uk:Глинський Богдан Федорович|Bohdan Hlinski]] were conducting [[cossacks|Cossack]] raids on [[Tatars|Tatar]] uluses (districts).{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} The commanders of [[Zaporozhian Host]] units (the Kish) often considered as hetmans in fact carried a title of [[Kosh Otaman|Kish Otaman]]. As from 1572,{{cite web|url=http://history.franko.lviv.ua/Ig.htm#ГЕТЬМАН|script-title=uk:Гетьман|trans-title=Hetman (definition)|language=uk|publisher=Handbook of the History of Ukraine|website=history.franko.lviv.ua|volume=H|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141211021827/http://history.franko.lviv.ua/Ig.htm|archive-date=11 December 2014}} hetman was the unofficial title of commanders of the [[Registered Cossack Army]] of the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]. From the 1648 [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky]] uprising, Hetman was the title of the head of the Cossack state, the [[Cossack Hetmanate]]. Cossack hetmans had very broad powers and acted as supreme military commanders and executive leaders (by issuing administrative decrees).{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} After the split of Ukrainian territory along the [[Dnieper River]] by the [[Poland|Polish]]-[[Tsardom of Russia|Russia]]n [[Treaty of Andrusovo]] 1667, there was an introduction of dual leadership for each bank, or for each Ukraine of [[Dnieper]] (left and right). After the [[Treaty of Andrusovo]] there existed two different Cossack Hetmanates with two Hetmans: the one in Poland being called '''Nakazny Hetman of His Royal Mercy of Zaporizhian Host''', and the Russian one titled '''Hetman of His Tsar's Mercy of Zaporizhian Host'''.{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} Eventually the official state powers of Cossack Hetmans were gradually diminished in the 18th century, and finally abolished by [[Catherine II of Russia]] in 1764.{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} == Starosta == * [[Przecław Lanckoroński]] (1506–1512), not an actual hetman, he was a [[starosta]] of [[Khmilnyk]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} * [[Ostap Dashkevych]] (1506–1536), not an actual hetman, he was a [[starosta]] in charge of a defense force approved by the [[Sejm]] near [[Cherkasy]]. Dashkevych offered to create a defense force on the banks of the Lower Dnieper{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CD%5CA%5CDashkevychOstafii.htm|title=Dashkevych, Ostafii|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Ukraine|access-date=1 April 2017}} == Cossack leaders (until 1648) == {{More citations needed|section|date=July 2025}} * [[Dmytro Vyshnevetsky]] (1550–1564), first who created a Cossack garrison at the ''Nyz Dnieprovski'' (Lower [[Dnieper]]) on the island of [[Khortytsia|Small Khortytsia]] in 1552[[Mykhailo Hrushevsky|Hrushevsky, M.]] ''Illustrated History of Ukraine''. "BAO". Donetsk, 2003. {{ISBN|966-548-571-7}}{{cite book | year=1993 | title=Dovidnyk z istorii Ukrainy | edition=1st | url=http://history.franko.lviv.ua/Iv.htm | access-date=30 March 2007 | archive-date=20 December 2005 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051220224256/http://history.franko.lviv.ua/Iv.htm | url-status=dead }} * [[Bohdan Ruzhynsky]], member of [[Volhynia]] princedom, a leader who was sponsored by Moscow * [[Ivan Svirgovsky]] (1567–1574) * [[Ivan Pidkova]] (1577–1578), leader * [[Ivan Orishevsky]] (1579–1591) * [[Bogdan Mikoshinsky]] (1586–1594) * [[Krzysztof Kosiński|Kryshtof Kosynsky]] (1591–1593), otaman led the [[Kosiński Uprising|1590 uprising]] after [[Janusz Ostrogski]] confiscated his lands near [[Bila Tserkva]] that were awarded to him by the [[Sejm]] * [[Hryhory Loboda]] (1593–1596), Hetman of Zaporizhia * [[Severyn Nalyvaiko]] (1596), an Ostrogski recruit who fought against the Kosiński Uprising, led his [[Nalyvaiko Uprising|own uprising]] in [[Podolie]] and [[Volhynia]] independent from Hryhory Loboda ** Lubny massacre, a massacre that was conducted by the Polish army led by Hetman [[Stanisław Żółkiewski|Zolkiewski]]. After that battle the Cossack movement was greatly reduced within the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] * Krempski, Hetman of Zaporizhia, was elected during the siege near Lubny and later managed to escape with a small number of other cossacks * Vasylevych, Hetman of Zaporizhia * Nechkovsky, Hetman of Zaporizhia * [[Tykhin Baybuza]] (1597–1598), Hetman of Zaporizhia * [[Samiylo Kishka]] (1599–1601), Hetman of Zaporizhia, managed to reinstate the rights of cossacks in the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] * [[Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny]] led successful campaigns against the [[Tatars]] and the [[Ottoman Empire|Turks]], aided the Polish army at Moscow in 1618 and at the [[Battle of Khotyn (1621)|Battle of Khotyn]] in 1621. He also saw Cossack interests in the independence of Ukraine from Poland. * [[Mykhailo Doroshenko]] (1623–1628) ** [[Hryhoriy Chorny]] (1628–1630), elected by [[Registered Cossacks]] ** [[Taras Fedorovych]] (1629–1630), elected by unregistered Cossacks * [[Ivan Sulyma]] (1630–1635) * [[Ivan Petrizhitsky-Kulaga]] (1631–1632) * Tomilenko (1635–1637) * Savva Kononovych (1637), former Pereyaslav polkovnyk ** [[Pavel Mikhnovych]], better known as [[Pavel Pavluk]], the leader of 1637 uprising ** Karp Skydan, Pavlyuk's assistant, headed the 1637 uprising while Pavlyuk returned to Zaporizhia *** Battle between Moshny and Ros on 6 December 1637 * Ilyash Karaimovych (1637), [[Mykola Potocki]]'s appointee of Registered Cossacks, [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky]] was appointed a [[pysar]] of Karaimovych. * [[Dmytro Hunia]] (1638), leader in Zaporizhia == Hetmans of the Cossack Hetmanate == {{further|Hetman of Zaporizhian Host}} {| class="wikitable" width="100%" style="text-align:center;" ! {{Abbr|No.|Number}} ! colspan=3 | Hetman ! Elected (event) ! Took office ! Left office ! |- ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}"| 1 | width="50px" | [[File:Bohdan Khmelnytsky.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Alex K Chmelnitskyi.svg|100px]] | '''[[Bohdan Khmelnytsky]]'''
(1596–1657)
Зиновій-Богдан Хмельницький | [[Khmelnytsky Uprising|1648]] (Sich) | 26 January 1648 | 6 August 1657 | died |- ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}"| 2 | width="50px"| [[File:Yurii Khmelnytsky.png|100px]] |[[File:Alex K Chmelnitskyi.svg|100px]] | '''[[Yurii Khmelnytsky]]'''
(1641–1685)
Юрій Хмельницький | death of his father | 6 August 1657 | 27 August 1657 | reconsidered by the Council of Officers |- ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}"| 3 | width="50px"| [[File:Ivan Vyhovsky (Portrait, 19th century, before restoration).png|100px]] |[[File:Alex K Ivan Vygovskyi.svg|100px]] | '''[[Ivan Vyhovsky]]'''
(????–1664)
Іван Виговський | [[Cossack Council, 1657|1657]] (Korsun) | 27 August 1657
(confirmed: 21 October 1657) | 11 September 1659 | surrendered title |- ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}"| 4 | width="50px"| [[File:Yurii Khmelnytsky.png|100px]] |[[File:Alex K Chmelnitskyi.svg|100px]] | '''[[Yurii Khmelnytsky]]'''
(1641–1685)
Юрій Хмельницький | [[Cossack Council, 1659|1659]] (Hermanivka) | 11 September 1659
(confirmed: 11 September 1659) | October 1662 | surrendered title |-bgcolor=silver ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}"| – | | | '''[[Pavlo Teteria]]'''
(1620?–1670)
Павло "Тетеря" Моржковський | [[Cossack Council, 1662|1662]] (Chyhyryn) | October 1662 | July 1665 | (legitimacy questioned) |- ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}"| 5 | width="50px" | [[File:Ivan Briukhovetsky.png|100px]] |[[File:Alex K Ivan Briuhovetskyi.svg|100px]] | '''[[Ivan Briukhovetsky]]'''
(1623–1668)
Іван Брюховецький | [[Chorna rada of 1663|1663]] (Nizhyn) | 27 June 1663
(confirmed: 27 June 1663) | 17 June 1668 | died |- ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}"| 6 | width="50px" | [[File:Petro Doroshenko 19.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Alex K Petro Doroshenko.svg|100px]] | '''[[Petro Doroshenko]]'''
(1627–1698)
Петро Дорошенко | [[Cossack Council, 1666|1666]] (Chyhyryn) | 10 October 1665
(confirmed: January 1666) | 19 September 1676 | surrendered to [[Ivan Samoylovych]] |-bgcolor=silver ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}"| – | width="50px"| | | '''[[Demian Mnohohrishny]]'''
(1631–1703)
Дем'ян Многогрішний | 1669 (Hlukhiv) | 17 December 1668
(confirmed: 3 March 1669) | April 1672 | arrested and exiled to Siberia |- ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}"| 7 | width="50px" | [[File:Hetman Ivan Samoylovych.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Alex K Ivan Samoilovych.svg|100px]] | '''[[Ivan Samoylovych]]'''
(1630s–1690)
Іван Самойлович | [[Officer Council, 1672|1672]] ([[Kozatske, Konotop Raion|Cossack Grove]]) | 17 June 1672 | August 1687 | arrested and exiled to Siberia |- ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}"| 8 | width="50px" | [[File:Portret Mazepa.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Alex K Ivan Mazepa.svg|100px]] | '''[[Ivan Mazepa]]'''
(1639-1709)
Іван Мазепа | [[Cossack Council, 1687|1687]] (Kolomak) | 4 August 1687 | 6 November 1708 | "stripped" of a title, discredited |- ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}"| 9 | width="50px" | [[File:Ivan Skoropadsky (Portrait, 1840s, Stepan Zemlyukov) 1.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Alex K Ivan Skoropadskyi.svg|100px]] | '''[[Ivan Skoropadsky]]'''
(1646–1722)
Іван Скоропадський | 1708 (Hlukhiv) | 6 November 1708 | 14 July 1722 | died |-bgcolor=silver ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}"| – | width="50px" | | | '''[[Pavlo Polubotok]]'''
(1660–1724)
Павло Полуботок | appointed hetman | 1722 | 1724 | died in prison |- bgcolor=grey | colspan="8"|[[Collegium of Little Russia (1722-27)|Collegium of Little Russia]] ([[Stepan Velyaminov]]) 1722-1727 |- ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}"| 10 | width="50px" | [[File:Danylo Apostol (Portrait, Sumy Art Museum).jpg|100px]] |[[File:Alex K Danylo Apostol.svg|100px]] | '''[[Danylo Apostol]]'''
(1654–1734)
Данило Апостол | 1727 (Hlukhiv) | 12 October 1727 | 29 March 1734 | died |-bgcolor=silver ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}"| – | width="50px" | | | '''[[Yakiv Lyzohub]]'''
(1675–1749)
Яків Лизогуб | appointed hetman | 1733 | 1749 | died |- bgcolor=grey | colspan="8"|provisional Hetman Government Administration 1734-1745 |- ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}"| 11 | width="50px" | [[File:Kirill Razumovsky Tokke.jpg|100px]] |[[File:Alex K Rozumovski family.svg|100px]] | '''[[Kyrylo Rozumovsky]]'''
(1728–1803)
Кирило Розумовський | 1750 (Hlukhiv) | 22 February 1750 | 1764 | resigned |- bgcolor=grey | colspan="8"|[[Collegium (ministry)|Collegium]] of Little Russia 1764-1786 ([[Pyotr Rumyantsev]]) |} Historians such as [[Mykola Arkas]][https://web.archive.org/web/20140707192952/http://pidruchniki.ws/20080215/istoriya/pavlo_teterya_getman_pravoberezhnoyi_ukrayini Pavlo Teteria, Hetman of the Right-bank Ukraine]. Cossack leaders of Ukraine (textbook). question legitimacy of Pavlo Teteria's October 1662 election, alleging that it involved corruption.Lohvyn, Yu. ''[http://abetka.ukrlife.org/logvin/l_teteria.htm Pavlo Teteria. Hetmans of Ukraine]''. "Merry Alphabet". Some sources claim Teteria's election took place a little later, in January 1663.[https://web.archive.org/web/20140601013025/http://litopys.com.ua/encyclopedia/vidatn-storichn-postat-dobi-ru-ni/pavlo-teterya/ Pavlo Teteria]. History of the Great Nation. The election of Teteria led to the Povoloch Regiment Uprising in 1663, followed by larger number of disturbances in the modern region of [[Kirovohrad Oblast]] as well as [[Polesia]] (all in [[Right-bank Ukraine]]). Moreover, the political crisis that followed the Pushkar–Barabash Uprising divided the Cossack Hetmanate completely along the banks of the [[Dnieper River]].Horobets, V. ''[http://history.org.ua/index.php?termin=Gromad_vijny_v_Ukr Civil wars in Ukraine of 1650s-1660s]''. Encyclopedia of history of Ukraine. Vol.2. Kyiv: "[[Naukova Dumka]]", 2004. Coincidentally, on 10 January 1663, the [[Tsardom of Muscovy]] created the new [[Little Russian Office]] ([[Prikaz]]) within its Ambassadorial Office.{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} Vouched by [[Charles Marie François Olier, marquis de Nointel]], [[Yuriy Khmelnytsky]] was freed from the Ottoman captivity, appointed and along with Pasha Ibragim was sent to Ukraine fight the Moscow forces of Samoilovych and Romadanovsky. In 1681 [[Mehmed IV]] appointed [[George Ducas]] the Hetman of Ukraine, replacing Khmelnytsky.{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} Following the [[anathema on Mazepa]] and the election of [[Ivan Skoropadsky]], [[Cossack Hetmanate]] was included into the Russian [[Kiev Governorate]] (''Guberniya'') in December 1708. Upon the death of Skoropadsky, the Hetman elections were disrupted and were awarded as a gift and a type of princely titles, first to Moldavian nobleman and later to the Russian Empress favorite.{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} On 5 April 1710 the council of cossacks, veterans of the battle at Poltava, elected [[Pylyp Orlyk]] as the Hetman of Ukraine in exile. Orlyk waged a guerrilla warfare at the southern borders of the [[Russian Empire]] with the support from Ottoman and Swedish empires.{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} === Hetmans appointed by the [[Tsardom of Russia]] === * [[Ivan Bezpaly]], elected by some cossacks in the town of [[Varva, Ukraine|Varva]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} * [[Demian Mnohohrishny]], "Siverian Hetman"{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} === Hetmans appointed by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth === The Appointed Hetman [[Mykhailo Khanenko]] was elected the Hetman of Ukraine by a council of Sukhoviy's Cossacks in [[Uman]] to depose Doroshenko. In 1675 [[John III Sobieski]] awarded the title to some [[Ostap Hohol]] (died in 1679). Same thing happened in 1683 when [[John III Sobieski]] awarded the title to [[Stefan Kunicki]] and in 1684 to [[Andriy Mohyla]]. Those awards were given during the [[Great Turkish War]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} * [[Pavlo Teteria]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} * [[Mykhailo Khanenko]], appointment confirmed by the [[King of Poland]] [[Michal Korybut Wisniowiecki]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} * [[Ostap Hohol]], appointment confirmed by the [[King of Poland]] [[John III Sobieski]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} * [[Stefan Kunicki]], appointment confirmed by the [[King of Poland]] [[John III Sobieski]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} * [[Andriy Mohyla]], appointment confirmed by the [[King of Poland]] [[John III Sobieski]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} * [[Samiylo Samus]], title surrendered to [[Ivan Mazepa]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} {| class="wikitable" width="100%" style="text-align:center;" ! {{Abbr|No.|Number}} ! colspan=3 | Hetman ! Elected (event) ! Took office ! Left office ! |-bgcolor=tan ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}"| (1) | width="50px"| [[File:Mykhailo Khanenko Beni Culturali.jpg|100px]] | '''[[Mykhailo Khanenko]]'''
(1620–1680)
Михайло Ханенко | 1669 (Uman) | 1669
(confirmed: 2 September 1670) | 1674 | pro-Polish faction{{efn|Following the [[truce of Andrusovo]], the Polish government was appointing its own hetmans of Zaporizhian Host on its territory (so called [[Right-bank Ukraine]]). It is unknown whether the position performed any administrative functions over the territory.}} |-bgcolor=tan ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}"| (2) | width="50px"| [[File:Hetman Stefan Kunicki 0001.jpg|100px]] | '''[[Stefan Kunicki]]'''
(?–1684)
Стефан Куницький | 23 August 1683 | 23 August 1683
(confirmed: 24 August 1683) | January 1684 | pro-Polish faction |-bgcolor=tan ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}}"| (3) | width="50px"| [[File:Hetman Andrij Mohyla.jpg|100px]] | '''[[Andriy Mohyla]]'''
(?–1689)
Андрій Могила | January 1684 | January 1684
(confirmed: 30 January 1684) | January 1689 | pro-Polish faction |} ===Sanjak-bey, Prince of Sarmatia (appointed by the Ottoman Empire)=== In 1669 [[Petro Doroshenko]] received a title of [[Sanjak-bey]] from [[Mehmed IV]]. Title existed in 1669 to 1683.{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} * [[Petro Doroshenko]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} * [[Yuri Khmelnytsky]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} * [[George Ducas]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}} === Hetmans-in-exile === The title existed in 1710–1760.{{cite book|last1=Bilousko|first1=O. A.|last2=Mokliak|first2=V. A.|url=https://histpol.narod.ru/person/pers-15/pers15-013.htm|script-title=uk:Друга половина XVI – друга половина XVIII століття|trans-title=The second half of XVI – the second half of the XVIII century|language=uk|website=histpol.narod.ru|chapter=Pylyp Stepanovych Orlyk|pages=205–206}} * [[Pylyp Orlyk]] * [[Hryhor Orlyk]] === Buh Cossack Host (appointed by the Russian Empire) === * Major General {{ill|Pyotr Mikhailovich Skarzhinsky|ru|Пётр Михайлович Скаржинский}} (1788), He served as an officer in the [[Siberian Carabinieri]] and [[Taganrog Dragoon Regiments]]. Commander of the [[Astrakhan Cossacks]] and the 1st Commander of [[Buh Cossacks]] Army.{{cite web | url=https://www.nikpravda.com.ua/general-skarzhinskij-i-ego-deti-neizvestnoe-o-predstavitelyah-izvestnogo-roda/ | title=Генерал Скаржинский и его дети: неизвестное о представителях известного рода | date=19 November 2016 }}http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN%3D&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Skarzhynski_rid == See also == * [[Bulawa]] * [[Hetmans of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] * [[Kosh otaman]] * [[History of Cossacks]] * [[Zaporizhian Host]] * [[Zaporizhian Sich]] * [[List of leaders of Ukraine]] * [[Taras Bulba]] ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} == External links == * [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com Encyclopedia of Ukraine] {{Hetmans of Ukraine}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cossacks, Hetmans of Ukrainian}} [[Category:Hetmans of the Zaporozhian Cossacks| ]] [[Category:Military history of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] [[Category:Titles of national or ethnic leadership|Hetmans of Ukrainian Cossacks]] [[Category:Ukraine history-related lists]] [[Category:Cossack Hetmanate]] [[Category:Military ranks of Ukraine]] [[Category:Heads of state of Ukraine|Hetmans of Ukrainian Cossacks]] [[Category:Lithuania history-related lists]]